This new Greek historians Herodotus and you may Ctesias make reference to Xerxes’ wife since Amestris. Though some slight linguistic commitment involving the term Amestris while the name Vashti (Persian “sht” so you can Greek “st”) looks you can easily, a more powerful union can be found between your Greek Amestris therefore the Hebrew Esther:

• The brand new “is” towards the bottom is good Greek suffix added to change the fresh new overseas name toward best Greek grammatical means (just as “es” are added at the conclusion of “Xerxes”).

• Title Amestris depends within the consonants M, S, T, and R, in addition to label due to the fact filed in the Megillah is based to new consonants S, T, and Roentgen.

More than likely, this is simply not happenstance; perhaps their unique Persian identity try including the fresh consonants Yards, S, T, and Roentgen, and Yards wasn’t managed on the Hebrew.

Amestris: Spouse out-of Xerxes – Herodotus

• In the detailed account regarding Xerxes’ invasion force up against Greece, the new Persian contingent of your armed forces are required from the Otanes, who was simply the father of Xerxes’ partner Amestris (VII:61).
• After mentioning that Xerxes’ invasion push entered an urban area titled 9 Indicates, he produces:

Around, reading one Nine Suggests try title of the place, they [=this new Persians] tucked alive you to definitely number of boys and maidens, pupils of the people of the nation. To internet bury live are a great Persian customized; I have read if Xerxes’ wife Amestris reached in order to old age she tucked 14 sons out of distinguished Persians, given that a thanks a lot-providing on her very own behalf into fabled goodness of your own nether world (VII:114).

• He informs a story depicting this new cruelty regarding Amestris. We have found a quick classification of one’s facts:

(Sardis is where Xerxes stayed temporarily shortly after he began their retreat regarding his invasion out of Greece prior to the guy gone back to Susa.) The fresh new spouse from Masistes rejects their improves. Xerxes next organizes a marriage anywhere between their young man Darius and also the daughter from Masistes, convinced that this would fundamentally let him entice the mother. The story continues within Susa, towards the right time of the continuation unspecified. From the extension, Amestris provides Xerxes a gorgeous robe you to wove together with her own hand. Through this big date, Xerxes had transported their affections towards child, today hitched to help you their child Darius, and you will Xerxes had an affair together with her. Xerxes turns out providing the child the latest robe.

Whenever Amestris learns, she requires revenge toward mother. She directs to your soldiers of one’s regal bodyguard and has the caretaker mutilated. Quite a few of her parts of the body are purchased stop and generally are tossed towards the dogs. When Masistes notices what was completed to his spouse, he chooses to stir-up a beneficial revolt against Xerxes. In the long run, Xerxes’ pushes eliminate Masistes, their sons, and all the newest dudes less than his demand (IX:108-113).

Amestris: Spouse out-of Xerxes – Ctesias

An after Greek historian, Ctesias (composing just after eight hundred B.C.Age.) exactly who supported given that a health care provider to Artaxerxes II in addition to produces about Amestris. From your, i find out the following the.

• Amestris outlives Xerxes and you can passes away shortly after she has “grown up earliest pens.”

• After years of bombarding, Amestris is ultimately able to persuade their young man Artaxerxes to allow their particular avenge the fresh new death of a unique young buck Achaemenides. She is able to provides fifty Greeks decapitated in addition to their commander Inarus impaled, into the payback getting Inarus and his awesome men which have killed Achaemenides five age before, whenever Inarus got added an excellent revolt.

• The woman is considering the power by Artaxerxes to help you discipline a physician exactly who ytis for the having sexual relations that have your; she commands him stored in stores and tortured for a couple of months, and finally buried alive.